导游词颐和园的导游词【精品20篇】

大家好，我是快乐假期的一名导游。我姓何，大家就叫我何导吧!

我们今天参观颐和园，走进大门再绕过大殿，看!这就是著名的长廊。这条长廊一共有七百多米长，分成273间。分别用緑漆的柱子和红漆的栏杆汇成。上面有五彩的画，大家仔细瞧瞧，就会发现几千副画里没有那两幅画是相同的。昆明湖上的风，加长廊两边的花，是不是使人神清气爽。

现在，我们已经走完长廊，来到了著名的万寿山脚下。看看上面那座闪闪发光的佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，下面是一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，大家猜猜那是什么?对了，那就是排云殿。

如果大家有兴趣，我们可以上去玩玩。看看下面，昆明湖多绿、多静呀!画舫在上面慢慢滑过。小朋友，你认为美不美?

从万寿山下来，我们可以去小岛玩。过去时，我们要走过十七孔桥，上面雕刻着数不清的小狮子。那么多狮子，姿态不一，很美吧?

好，下面大家自己拍照，十点在十七孔桥集合。

再见，欢迎下次大家再来!

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎大家来到北京，我是导游小鹃。今天我要带领大家去北京最大最美的公园——颐和园。希望大家玩的开心快乐。

各位旅客，我们现在已经来到了颐和园。颐和园是皇家园林，是我国的世界遗产之一，请大家注意安全，不要掉队。游览之前我要提出几个要求：不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，不要随便攀爬。

游客们，现在我们已经来到了长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，顶上有美丽横栏，横栏上有着五彩的画，请你们细细观察。20分钟后在这里集中。

尊敬的游客，我们先正位于万寿山，万寿山上有许许多多美景，请大家细细欣赏。半小时后我们在这里集中。各位游客，我们最后的景点就是美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖上最多桥洞的就是十七孔桥。桥上雕着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。一小时后在这里集合。

尊敬的游客，我们要离开北京了。北京还有更多的景色。以后大叫还要来，我还愿意做你们的导游。

大家好，我是张导游。欢迎大家来到远近闻名的皇家园林_颐和园。请大家保护文物;保证园内的卫生;有什么事跟导游说。请大家收拾好背包，带好随身物品，现在我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园，位于北京的西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290.8公顷，其中水面约占四分之三。园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。其构思之巧妙、建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。有一幅赞美颐和园月波楼的对联，它的上联是：“一径竹阴云满地”，下联是“半帘花影月笼纱”。这幅对联的意思是：小路两边幽竹茂盛，竹丛的影子投下来，路上像是铺满了或浓或淡的云。入夜后，帘纱半卷，月光如泻，四周好像罩上一层薄纱，各种花木的影子印在窗帘上，深深浅浅的，很是好看。

我们要绕过这个建筑物，它的名字叫做大殿。现在，我们来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。看长廊两边的花木长得多么茂盛。

现在，我们来到了万寿山脚下。往下看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们登上了万寿山。让我们站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

现在，请大家检查一下带的东西有没有丢，然后我们去洗手间。

这里就是我们最后要观赏的地方_昆明湖。它围着长长的堤岸，上面有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心那里有一个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中可以看见露出的宫殿的一角。我们走过这条长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。它的桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。为什么这条长长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞，则是这样的：修建这个皇家园林的皇帝特别喜欢9这个数字，当时在修桥的时候，从左边的第一个桥洞或从右边的第一个桥洞往中心数，中心都是九个，所以这条长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞。

今天的带领时间到此结束，请大家注意安全，开始自由游览，下午五点在这里集合。谢谢!

各位游客：大家好我是导游员小王，很高兴能带领大家游览颐和园

北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园这里有美丽的长廊、万寿山，还有风景秀丽的昆明湖

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就是有名的长廊这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的

走到长廊尽头，就来到了万寿山万寿山上有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿

万寿山正前面就是昆明湖，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉湖面上有许多游船、画舫，大家可以到游船上游玩

从万寿山下来!就是昆明湖昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不的垂柳湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望大家慢慢游赏

各位亲爱的游客朋友你们好！欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是小王，负责今天游览的导游词讲解。现在请跟随我的脚步，开启颐和园观光的旅程吧！

颐和园是世界上现存规模最大的皇家园林，始建于金代，占地面积290公顷，景区主要是昆明湖和万寿山两大部分，其中水域面积占了四分之三，大家今天可以饱览湖光山色了！

大家眼前的就是万寿山。这里是帝王们游猎的场所，山上建有行宫，供皇帝临时夜宿。清朝乾隆皇帝为了给母亲祝寿，将这里大兴土木改造，把这座山改名为“万寿山”。各位现在是否有神清气爽的感觉？没错，这就是昆明湖。这个名称也是乾隆皇帝所赐。昆明湖是为了日后训练水军之用，将万寿山下水域挖深，并且拓宽了湖面所形成。大家看，像不像一副绝美的山水之画？它的美妙很难用导游词去概括，请大家闭上眼睛感受一下清风拂面吧！

我们来到的这里是知春亭，是观赏颐和园全景最好的地方。往我手指的这边看，就是玉泉山。大家知道为什么叫玉泉山吗？这位朋友答对了，因为它盛产优质矿泉水，是专供皇帝妃子们饮用的。看那边，还有个小岛叫南湖岛，连接它与陆地的是十七孔桥。

好了，现在大家随我来。这就是玉澜堂了，是慈禧太后囚禁光绪皇帝的“监狱”。当年光绪帝支持变法，却遭到大臣们的反对，被限制了人身自由。大家看啊，皇帝未必是幸福的，有时还不如我们今天的各位，能够随心所欲地旅游。

大家自由活动一个小时后，颐和园的游览就完成了。大家对导游词还有什么需要了解的地方随时可以询问。非常感谢大家，祝您在北京有好心情！

今年寒假,我跟我们学校组织的冬令营去了北京,看到了我多年梦寐以求的颐和园。

走进颐和园的大门，首先映入我眼前的是昆明湖。湖面结了一层层冰，偶尔有些裂缝，刺眼的阳光照在冰面上，金光闪闪。远远望去，只看见昆明湖中心的小岛，岛上有一个古香古色的亭子，还有着一个旁大而又像乌龟的东西，美不胜收。

接着，我们有来到了十七孔桥，到了桥上，我看见两边到处都是狮子。他们大小不一，形态各异。有的蹲坐在石柱上，好像朝着远方长吼;有的低着头，好像在专心听桥下的流水声... ...

颐和园还有着许许多多的景点，如万寿山，画廊... ...

颐和园真是名不虚传呀!

旅客朋友们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。现在请大家随我一起去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入>，并被誉为“世界几大文明之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一起游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎么望不到头呢?其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢?

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们这里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

旅客朋友们，我的介绍就到这里为止了。现在大家可以自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，文明旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家的配合!

各位游客：

你们好!我们今天浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下面我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，后来才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下面那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不同的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们可以通过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

各位游客大家好，欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩，我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家能够称我为“小廖”，十分荣幸能为大家带给服务，期望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。原先的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。那里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不一样的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子，它们率真大胆，美不胜收，有的正在绣球上灵巧地做着各种优美的动作，有的几只狮宝宝嬉戏在狮妈妈周围，欢蹦乱跳，尽情玩耍，狮妈妈慈爱地抚摸着小宝宝，眼里流露出欢欣的喜悦，金色的阳光洒在这些狮子们身上，像给予它们一种生命力，传续着人间动人的故事。

走在桥上，能够看到湖岸柳树成行，湖光山色，风景迷人，是颐和园最有名的景点。走过十七孔桥，就能够观赏湖中小岛上的绚丽风景，那里别有一番情趣的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也但是分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。

我真诚地期望您们能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心!

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到我们这个美丽的大公园——颐和园游玩。我叫沈瑶，你们可以称呼我为沈导。在接下来的时间里，希望我对颐和园美景的介绍能换取各位的认同，更希望这里的美景在你们心中留下美好的印象!

我们今天要游览两处美景：昆明湖和长廊，这两处风景也是在我们颐和园里非常著名的。

现在，我们走进这个长廊，你们是不是第一眼看上去这里结构很复杂呢?红漆的柱子呀，绿漆的栏杆呀，一眼望不到底，因为这个是分成273间，总共有700多米长哦!再看看这些横槛，上面有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，我看你们手机拍照的内存应该拍不下了吧!走累了，可以在这儿休息一会儿，看看风景，旁边种着许多花花草草，也可以拍照纪念一下哦!

我们刚刚绕了一圈，现在走到昆明湖了，你们看，湖水静静的，可以映出你们的倒影。这儿有一座桥，你们数一数，有几个桥洞呢?我想你们数好了，一共是十七个，当然，它的名字就叫“十七孔桥”。远处，有个小岛，你们在桥上走过去就到了。现在，我的工作完成了，剩下的时间就交给你们自己了，不过，在行程中，不要乱扔果皮和食品包装纸，要保护我们这个美丽的风景。不然，你们以后再来到这里，就只能看到垃圾堆成山的长廊，水面浮着垃圾的昆明湖了。好了，大朋友们和小朋友们，再见喽!

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游，姓叶，你们可以叫我叶导。这一次，由我带领大家参观颐和园，请多多关照。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长，分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景，在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

穿过长廊，我们就来到万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一看，在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。

我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园，它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

从万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船画舫从湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

我们再来看看昆明湖上的石桥。昆明湖上的石桥式样不同，就那这座桥来说吧!它有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都刻着小狮子，这么多小狮子，没有那两只是相同的。湖中心有个小岛，我们过桥可以到岛上去玩。

好，大家先到桥上休息一下，然后继续参观下一个景点，希望你们自觉爱护颐和园的一草一木，祝你们玩得开心!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。

现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。

各位游客大家好：

欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩。我是今天的导游，大家可以称我为“小孙”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅丽。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园，总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000多间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩，长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，其中人物故事画最引人注目，那就请游客们细细欣赏吧。

走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖，山上建有佛香阁，排云殿等。山上树木葱郁，宫殿金碧辉煌，各位游客不妨亲自登山既能锻炼又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多平方米，上面有几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样天然成趣，数百只狮子惟妙惟肖，美不胜收。

我真诚地希望您能在这里得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心游得尽兴。

尊敬的游客们，大家好!我是你们的导游——“红蜻蜓”，你们也可以叫我“红导”。今天，由我带领大家游览美丽如画的颐和园。预祝大家玩儿得开心!游览前，让我为大家介绍介绍颐和园--它于1794年建成，是清代的皇家园林，也是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，素有“皇家园林博物馆”的美誉。1998年，它被列入《世界遗产名录》。现在，让我们可以进入颐和园开始浏览吧。

首先，我带领大家游览长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。大家看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们再看，长廊两旁栽植的这些花木，这种花还没谢，那种又开了。大家感受感受，从昆明湖上吹来的微风，是不是令人神清气爽呀?

接下来，让我们游览万寿山。我们现在的位置是在万寿山的脚下。大家抬头看，半山腰耸立的那座八角宝塔形三层建筑叫“佛香阁”，那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦是不是很古典呀。它下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿叫“排云殿”。现在，让我们一起登山吧……这里就是佛香阁，你们向下望，那尽收眼底的美景，够美吧!大家看正前方，静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的就是昆明湖。之所以说它静，是因为当游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过时，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?那可是一种难得的朦胧美哟!

最后，我带领大家游览昆明湖。我们可以用一句诗来描绘这里的美景：“湖围长堤岸，堤岸杨柳垂”。先看看那几座式样不同的石桥，再看看美丽的湖心岛，大家是不是想快点登岛观赏美景?让们现在沿着石桥登岛吧……大家注意看，脚下这座石桥有十七个桥洞，它有一个有趣的名字叫“十七孔桥”。大家仔细看，桥栏石柱雕刻着的这些成千上万的小狮子，它们不仅姿态不一，而且没有哪两只是相同的。你们说神奇不神奇?

游客们，颐和园处处是美景，说也说不尽。由于时间关系，今天我的解说到此结束，祝大家旅途愉快，万事如意!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

颐和园导游词大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

我们先来到有名的长廊看看吧，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊可不一般，有七百多米长呢，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，游客们，你们相信吗?几千副画中竟然没有哪两幅的相同的。难怪被称为：世界第一廊

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位于威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

我们真的已经长大了，在中学校园里我时时刻刻都能感觉得到。我们不再在老师的看护下吃饭、自习、放学。我们已经有了相当大的自由空间。课程也增多了，繁杂的学业已经开始显露出它的本性，披星戴月的日子里再也看不见家长焦灼守侯在校门口的身影。

尊敬的各位游客，我是你们的导游，我姓谢叫谢导游。我们将要游览的是北京的故宫——颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家林园和行宫，是我国29处重点保护单之一。颐和园已被列入《世界遗产名录》。请自觉保持颐和园内的干净。

绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊，看那红漆的柱子、绿漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。长廊分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的，你会相信吗?

走完长廊就来到了万寿山脚下，抬头一看，看见了一座八角形的三层建筑——佛香阁。往下一看，看见了一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿——排云殿。

登完了万寿山，就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥。一座长长的石桥下有17个桥洞，这座桥叫17孔桥，桥上有上百根石柱，每根柱子上的小狮子姿态万千，都不一样。

颐和园的景色万千，我也说不尽，请你们去细细游赏吧!

颐和园导游词作文350字五：

大家好!我是蝴蝶旅行社的导游，你们的导游就是我。我叫闲听落叶。在这次旅途中，请大家不要往地上扔垃圾，自觉保持卫生。希望能你们这次旅途愉快!

今天我们来到了颐和园，北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。颐和园有：长廊、万寿山、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、十七孔桥和小岛等美丽的景色。

我们首先来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成273间。瞧，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，，一眼望不到头。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，你相信吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

现在我们登上了万寿山的山顶，这里可以观测颐和园的全部景色。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子。再向下望，就看见了八角宝塔形的佛香阁和一排排金碧辉煌的排云殿。

从万寿山下来，就走到了昆明湖边。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过十七孔桥就可以去小岛上玩。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每个石柱上都有形态各异的小狮子，这么多的小狮子，也没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们慢慢游赏吧!

大家好，很高兴我能成为各位的导游，今天我将带大家游赏颐和园。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域，现在我们已经来到了第一个区域，以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区。仁寿殿意为施仁政者长寿。它是慈禧太后与光绪皇帝听政的大殿。

我们经过仁寿殿，就来到了以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。

接着我们就来到了世界上最长的长廊，这条长廊一眼望不到头，它有七百多米长，分成273间。各位可以抬头看看横栏上那栩栩如生。惟妙惟肖的画，有人物、花草、风景等，类型、图案各不相同。长廊旁边栽满了花草，一年四季都有花开，大家一定已闻到了花香吧!

经过长廊，是以后山、西区组成的，供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的花园游览区。

我们首先来到万寿山脚下，万寿山虽然不高，但是上面有许多宫殿，抬头我们就能看到闪闪发光的佛香阁，下面是金碧辉煌的排云殿。往山上走我们就能经过云辉玉宇排楼、排云门、金水桥、二宫门、排云殿……九个层次，层层上升。那层层升高的宏伟建筑，充分展示了这座皇宫御苑的皇家气派。

登上万寿山，我们往下望，正前就是宁静的碧绿的昆明湖。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的丝带，系着昆明湖的南北，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿、形态各异。烟波萦绕的昆明湖上，经过宏大的十七孔桥，就能到湖中心的小岛上玩。在昆明湖的岸边还有着著名的石船、神态逼真的铜牛等景点，大家可以下山再去游玩。

经过这次游园，大家一定对北京的颐和园印象深刻了吧!回去可以向朋友们介绍，欢迎他们也来北京游玩。

各位游客：

大家好!

今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是游人必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。既可以坐郊区公共汽车，也可以坐专线游览车前往。

这座巨大的园林依山面水，昆明湖虽大，但水面并不单调，除了湖的四周点缀着各种建筑物外，湖中有一座南湖岛，由一座美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。在湖的西部，有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，游人可以上下穿行。颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓范，大家可以叫我范导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是着名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五采的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!