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《中国专有名词的英文表达方式【2篇】》

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大家都知道,中国的英语是China,,但是在联合国大会上中国代表的座位前面的牌子上写的却是C-h-i-n-e,a变成了e。这到底是为什么呢?是不是写错了呢?其实没有写错,它只不过继承了法语的拼写方式,因为英文的China来自于法语Chine,也就是C-h-i-n-e,而Chine是“秦”的音译。下面是的小编为您带来的中国专有名词的英文表达方式【2篇】,希望大家可以喜欢并分享出去。

中国专有名词的英文表达方式 篇1

1 .上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre

2 .龙须沟 Longxu Ditch

3 .样板戏 model opera

4 .地雷战 The Mine Warfare

5 .贵妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine

6 .霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine

7 .荒山泪 Tears of Huangshan

8 .群英会 Gathering of Heroes

9 .借东风 East Wind

10 .将相和 General and Premier Make Up

11 .杨门女将 Women General of Yang Family

12 .凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance

13 .大海啊,故乡 Home in the Sea

14 .我的`中国心 My Chinese Heart

15 .军港之夜 Night at the Naval Port

16 .冬天里的一把火 Winter Fire

17 .十面埋伏(古曲) Ambush from All Sides

18 .天仙配 Goddess Marriage

19 .牡丹亭 Peony Pavilion

20 .春江花月夜 Moon and Flower in the Spring River

21 .琵琶记 The Story of Pipa

22 .醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World

23 .梁祝(小提琴协奏曲) Butterfly Love

24 .警世通言 Ordinary Words to Warn the World

25 .喻世明言 Clear Words to Illustrate the World

26 .“三言”、“二拍” Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping

27 .拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk

28 .红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber

29 .水浒 Water Margin

30 .西游记 Journey to the West

31 .三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

32 .聊斋志异 Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio

33 .长生殿 Palace of Eternal Life

34 .桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan

35 .儒林外史 The Scholars

36 .五女拜寿 Celebrating Mother's Birthday

37 .清明上河图 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

38 .京剧 Peking Opera

39 .越剧 Yue Opera

40 .川剧 Chuan Opera

41 .林家铺子 The Shop of Lin Family

42 .憩园(巴金作品集) Garden of Respose

43 .野草(鲁迅作品集) Wild Grass

44 .彷徨(鲁迅作品集) Wandering

45 .故事新编(鲁迅作品集) Old Tales Retold

46 .炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

47 .五行 five elements

48 .观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara

49 .菩萨 Boddhisattva

50 .清真寺 mosque

51 .道士 Taoist

52 .和尚 monk

53 .尼姑 nun

54 .罗汉 arhat

55 .财神爷 the God of Wealth

56 .门神 Door Gods

57 .玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor

58 .阎王爷 King of Hell

59 .龙王 Dragon King

60 .炉火神 the Fire God

61 .药王 the King of Medicine

62 .王母娘娘 the Queen Mother of the West

63 .齐天大圣 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven

64 .佛经 Buddhist scriptures

65 .花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits

66 .水帘洞 Water Curtain Cave

67 .美猴王 Handsome Monkey King

68 .七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms

69 .孙悟空的师父 Patriarch Subhut

70 .金箍棒 golden cudgel

71 .弼马温 the Protector of the Horses

72 .太白金星 Great White Planet

73 .巨灵神 Mighty Miracle God

74 .哪吒三太子 Prince Ne Zha

75 .蕃桃园 the Immortality Peach Garden

76 .瑶池 Jade Pool

77 .赤脚大仙 Barefoot Immortal

78 .二郎真君 True Lord Erlangzhenjun

79 .八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace

80 .太上老君 Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad

81 .灵霄宝殿 Hall of Miraculous Mist

82 .四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings

83 .五行山 Five Elements Mountain

84 .金 metal

85 .木 wood

86 .水 water

87 .火 fire

88 .土 earth

89 .托塔李天王 Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand

90 .都江堰 Dujiang Weir

91 .八仙 the Eight Immortals

92 .铁拐李 Iron Crutch Li

93 .汉钟离 Han Zhongli

94 .张果老 Zhang Guolao

95 .何仙姑 He Xiangu

96 .蓝采和 Lan Caihe

97 .韩湘子 Han Xiangzi

98 .曹国舅 Cao Guojiu

99 .吕洞宾 Lu Dongbin

100 .河伯 River Uncle

101 .雷公 the Thunder God

102 .嫦娥 Chang'e

103 .土地神 Local God of the Land

104 .封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods

105 .灶王爷 the Kitchen God

中国专有名词的英文表达方式 篇2

1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)

八卦 trigram

道 Daoism(Taoism)

上火 excessive internal heat

儒学 Confucianism

红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology

世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done

不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …

合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post

脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

2、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)

国庆节 National Day

中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival

春节Spring Festival

元宵节Lantern Festival

儿童节 Children’s Day

端午节Dragon Boat Festival

妇女节 Women’s Day

泼水节 Water-Splashing Day

教师节 Teachers’ Day

五四青年节Youth Day

3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

馄饨 wonton

锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal

盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away

米豆腐 rice tofu

魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

火锅 chafing dish

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝 glass noodles

豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

4、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

中国电信 China Telecom

中国移动 China Mobile

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网 Chinanet

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway

扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

5、特有的`一些汉语词汇

禅宗 Zen Buddhism

禅 dhyana; dhgaya

混沌 chaos

道 Daosim, the way and its power

无常 anity

五行说 Theory of Five Elements

无我 anatman

坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation

空 sunyata

虚无 nothingness

双喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)

小品 witty skits

相声 cross-talk

噱头;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt

夜猫子 night people; night-owls

本命年 this animal year of sb.

处世之道 philosophy of life

姻缘 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)

还愿 redeem a wish (vows)