《溥仪英文简介(通用2篇)》

爱新觉罗�溥仪,清朝末代皇帝，也是中国历史上最后一个皇帝。下面是小编为你整理的溥仪英文简介，希望对你有用!

爱新觉罗�溥仪人物生平

Aggressive

Guangxu thirty-two years (1906) spring on the 14th was born in Beijing Alcohol Prince House. Is the Qing Xuanzong Daoguang Emperor's great-grandson, Alcoholic Prince Wang Yi and the side of the blessing of Liu Jia's Sun, Regent Wang Zeng Feng and entropy Fu Jin Su Gujia good young. Su Sui Jia Jia Jia is the heart of the Empress Dowager Ronglu's daughter, Empress likes to adopt in the palace, put the Guar Jiashi refers to the marriage to Feng Feng. Feng Jiu's mother Liu Jia Shi has been his own pro, played the Empress Dowager Cixi. Empress adhere to the Feng Feng that marriage, Liu Jia's only son has been engaged in the blessing of the retired. After the "xu xue coup", the Empress thought to destroy the Guangxu, Guangxu no son, Guangxu twenty-five years (1898) December 24, Empress Dowager Cixi Yi Yi by the son of Pu Jun Pu Jun Brother ", the future inheritance Tongzhi as heir, and the Emperor Guangxu as heir. Twenty seven years Guangxu (1901), Empress abolished the "big brother" of the name. After the abolition of the title Empress age is getting bigger and bigger, Emperor Guangxu no son. At this time the relationship between Empress and Emperor Guangxu is very bad.

Guangxu thirty-four years winter (1908), Emperor Guangxu contained heavy disease, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Pu Yi raised in the palace. The news came, alcohol Wangfu suddenly a mess. Pu Yi's grandmother Fujin Liu Jia's just heard Feng Feng brought back the Yi intended to syncope in the past. The future of the emperor Pu Yi even crying with the internal control to take away. Pu Yi's nurse Wang Jue holding Pu Yi together into the palace. November 14 Emperor Guangxu died, the Empress Dowager Cixi life Pu Yi inherited the imperial system, following the Tongzhi Emperor contained Chun, at the same time and accept the Emperor Guangxu of the 祧, one person two rooms. Grandparents Empress Dowager Cixi is too Empress Dowager. Is the day, the Empress Dowager Cixi died. (Respect for the Royal Royal Princess), Mu Zongyu Princess Hershey's royal examination for the emperor Royal Princess (King Yi Royal Royal Princess), Xun Royal Princess Arute for the emperor (Rong Hui imperial concubine), Daxing emperor Jin Fei he pull the company for the imperial examination of the Royal Princess (Duan Kang Huang Royal Princess). And promulgated the emperor's emperor. At this time Anqing mutiny occurred by the Qing Dynasty exterminate. November, awarded the big line too Empress Dowager Patent. Chao four faction sacrifice wish version, the prince said the prince said, "Bunsen progenitor prince", Fu Fu Jin said, "Bensheng Zuying Yin Yin Prince Fu Jin." On December 2, Pu Yi ascended the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, by Emperor Guangxu Longyu and contained Feng Regent. The second year to change the number of "Xuantong". Jiaqing Prince Yi Yi to Prince title and hereditary indiscriminate use, Baylor set Xun, set Tao Jiajun king title. And the establishment of the Guards, ordered Beller set Tao, Yu Lang, Shang Tie Tie special management training. Life of the hole and supervise the Sichuan-Nanjing Railway Minister.

Three contained emperor

Xuantong first year (1909) the first month, set Hulunbeier along the side of Karen. The reorganization of the Navy, the life of the Prince of Shan Qi Shan, the town of the public loaded Ze, Shang Tieliang, the Governor of the town of ice planning to reorganize the Navy, Mingqing Prince Yi Yi total inspection affairs. The dismissal of the technical training of the garrison minister. Leap in February, under the edict ordered to prepare for constitutional, to avoid ministers, Feng Jiang Daling because of perfunctory, to avoid responsibility. Former Cabinet Bachelor Chen Baochen Prime Minister. March, once again abolish Fengtian patrol Road. The addition of Tao Chang, etc. Bingji Road, Lin Changhai and other remedial preparations. Changed to Jin Shan Customs Road for the Jin Xin, etc. Bingji Road and Shanhaiguan supervision, east of the road for the Xingfeng, etc. Bingji Road. In June, exempted from the prince of the king of the management of the Ministry of the right. Lv Haihuan was strike to Xu Shichang to charge the office of Jinpu Railway Minister, Shen Yunpei for the deputy. In August, the study of constitutional justice Li Jiabao into the Japanese judicial system test book.

Xuantong two years (1910) the first month, the League launched the Guangzhou New Army uprising, failed. In February, the next election to the new Calle Daini Barou Dangba agent before the possession of the affairs. Ge Baohua after the death of the redevelopment ceremony for the ceremony, to Tang Jing Chong for the Department of Shangshu. In March, Wang Shizhen was removed because of illness, life Lei Zhen Chun Department of Jiangbei Admiral. Revolutionist Wang Zhaoming (Wang Jingwei), Huang Fusheng, Luo Shixun conspiracy to assassinate the Regent Wang, was found after the arrest of prison. In July, Baylor set up on the results of military and military operations. To Yu Lang, Xu Shichang for the military minister. In September, the provincial government held an opening ceremony, supervise the country Regent Wang Feng Feng personally and promulgated precepts. October, under the election to Xuantong five years to open the parliament, and ordered Pu Lun, the charge of the proposed constitution of the Minister. In November, the proclamation of the proclamation of the prince and the prime minister's office was waived. The government asked the issue of hair cut easy to serve on the encyclical.

Xuantong three years (1911) October 10, the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, Wuchang Uprising news came, the Qing court a panic. Pu Yi under the "crime has Chao". Sent the army minister Yinchang rate of the Northern Army two towns south, at the same time ordered the Navy into the Wuhan River with the army operations. But Yin Chang command does not move the Northern Army. In the "recuperate" Yuan Shikai, has been closely watching the changes in the situation, with the Beijing government and the Northern Army in the abdomen Xu Shichang, Duan Qirui maintained contact, the political well known. Wuchang Uprising victory, caused imperialist hatred, the national unanimous unanimously urged the Qing court to use Yuan Shikai. Qing court had to appoint Yuan Wei Lake Governor, so that his governor south. Yuan to foot disease is not a good excuse, refused to life, secretly manipulate the Northern Army slap warfare, and put forward the responsibility of the Cabinet, to give him the command of the military and other forces and other conditions, threatening the Qing court. Qing court was forced to call Yinchang back to Beijing, appointed Yuan as cabinet prime minister and control of land and sea army. Yuan in Changde "remote lord", ordered the Northern Army to attack the revolutionary army. November 2 after the capture of Hankou, that is, do not move, and then arrived with the guard arrived in Beijing. On the 16th to form a responsible cabinet, forcing Feng Feng Feng resignation of the Regent Regal duties, Yuan Shikai total government power, then ordered the Northern Army onslaught Hanyang, shelling Wuchang. After the outbreak of the Civil War, the provinces in southern China have announced from the central Qing Dynasty, but the Qing court still control a number of northern provinces. Finally, Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai secret, if Yuan can Pu Yi abdicate, let him serve as president. Yuan Shikai will be a coercion, while persuasion so that Pu Yi abdicated. Yuan Shikai side of the pressure, while the preferential conditions as a bait. The North-South and the delegates held five meetings. In addition to discussing the military armistice and regime issues, also agreed to Pu Yi abdication preferential conditions. After several consultations, the two sides reached a preferential treatment room conditions eight: Qing room after leaving the official residence, the future moved to the Summer Palace; still with the emperor respect, the Republic of China foreign monarchy treat each other; to provide 4 million per year costs; Protection of royal private property and so on.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912) on February 12, Long Yuhuang Empress Dowager proclamation, the name of the Queen Mother promulgated "abdicated edict", Pu Yi abdicated. In the abdication of the edict, he said: "The people of this country are more inclined to repent of their minds," and the people will be able to give their dominion to the nation. , As a constitutional Republic of the body, close to the sea indifferent hope of the heart, far from the ancient holy world for the righteousness. " The Republic of China government and the Qing room consultation, retained a lot of preferential conditions for the royal family, promised to pay the cost of 4 million yuan each year, the new currency issued to 400 million, the Republic of China agreed Pu Yi temporarily forbidden city, known as "Johnson Qing court ".

Intrauterine life

During the Forbidden City, Pu Yi, although the emperor was abdicated, but still living in the Forbidden City, the cost of living allocated by the Republic of China, still living the emperor's life, the Royal tea room is still retained. So, in the dining of the luxury, the level of no less than the previous emperor life. Republic of the first year (1912) September 10, Long Yu for the six-year-old Pu Yi invited the master, began to study. Study first set in Zhongnanhai Yingtai Tong Tung book house. Was the place where the Empress was under house arrest. Many of the master, Lu Runxiang, Xu Fang, Chen Baochen, Zhu Yifan and Liang Dingfen have taught Chinese, Iqitan teach Manchu. In the six or seven years of study, Pu Yi school is mainly thirteen classics, ancient poetry, classical and "university Yan Yi", "Zhu Ji family training", "court motto", "holy encyclical", " Tongjian editing "and the like, did not learn arithmetic, did not learn geography, history.

Republic of two years (1913) New Year's Day, Yuan Shikai sent to Pu Yi New Year, the small court is still allegiance. February 22, Long Yu died, Yuan Shikai power offer condolences, the national flag of the second half mourning, posthumous title filial piety King King. Pu Yi abdication is still in the palace when still use Xuan Tong Ji, there are internal government, the clan House, censure division, there are internal supervision, so the minister gift posthumous, not change dress. Violated the king of law by the censure division treatment.

In three years (1914) in November, the Republic of China Senate proposed "to maintain the national body of the proposal", asked the government to control the small court of the Qing Qing. Yuan Shikai had to send people to Pu Yi proposed seven "aftermath": one, respect for the Republic of China, abolish the conflict with the national law; Second, with the Republic of China; Third, the reward can only be used for families and families, officials only The royal staff with the Republic of clothing; the sixth by the Republic of China Department of Justice for intrauterine crime cases, deacons, eunuchs illegal by the full court of the court, the royal family can not be issued to the people of the notice, to the punishment; Guard of the guardian of the army to deal with; its seven, cut the Office of the House, cautious division.

On June 14th, the former Qing Dynasty minister Zhang Xun to mediate Duan Qirui on behalf of the State Council and Li Yuanhong representative of the Presidential Office of the contradiction between the name of the army of 4,000 people into the Beijing, the Li Yuanhong Ousted On July 1, Zhang Xunbing changed, Xuantong restoration, only 12 years old Pu Yi and sat on the dragon chair, big seal group ministers: Feng Li Honghui for the first class, appointed Zhang Xun, Wang Shizhen, Chen Baochen, Liang Dunyan as cabinet Shenzhen, Zhu Jiabao, Zhan Tianyou, Shen Zengzhi, Lao Naixuan, Li Shengduo, Gongsan Nuoer Bu as foreign affairs, staff, staff, lawyers, lawyers, lawyers, Duty, army, navy, civil affairs, cruise ship, biography, law, agriculture, industry and commerce, management and other ministers, Xu Shichang, Kang Youwei for the Benedictine vice president, also appointed ministries and governors. July 3 Duan Qirui sent troops crusade, 12th, Zhang Xun escaped into the Dutch embassy, the next day Pu Yi announced the second abdication, only sitting eleven days Longjie and under the Taiwan. During the restoration of a Republican aircraft in the Forbidden City cast a small bomb over the bombing of the Forbidden City in the East Palace of the Jubilee Palace, so that the building was slightly damaged. This is considered the first air strikes in East Asia.

Beijing coup

Republic of China eight years (1919) February 22, the British Empire Scottish military officer Zhuang Shidun to Beijing Forbidden City, served as Pu Yi Dishi, education Pu Yi English, mathematics, world history, geography. Teachers and students feel very Benedict, pass for the story, people talked about. Pu Yi so wide open, began to wear suits, and cut braids, but was Chen Baochen, Zheng Xiaoxu and other conservative opposition. Pu Yi himself left the Forbidden City's desire more urgent. On the one hand, he was influenced by the English teacher Zhuang Shidun, hoping to study abroad, on the other hand he "more than anyone else feel the danger of their own situation." He even and Pu Jie, Johnston secretly developed a plan to escape the Forbidden City, because Wang Gong hearing blocked only failed to achieve.

In ten years (1921), Pu Yi and Duan Kang Tai Fei (Jin Fei) because of Fan Yimei dismissal, the outbreak of intense conflict. The original relationship between the two good, Duan Kang Tai Fei in the four emperor in the youngest, the idea is more open, Long Yu after the death of the Queen has been Pu Yi called "imperial emperor." Pu Yi's grandmother Liu Jia and mother of the Soviet Union finished the melon was together with the end of Princess Kang called into the palace, was reprimanded. Young blue because of the strong personality, can not stand this stimulus, go back from the palace after the swallow cigarettes to commit suicide, when he was 37 years old. This incident to Pu Yi caused a great blow.

One of the things that will be done almost every day on November 16, in the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922) December 1, Pu Yi married, married a concubine. Queen is Wan Rong, concubine is the text embroidery. In the Forbidden City, Pu Yi or reading poetry, painting, playing piano, or pinch clay, dog, deer, and sometimes go to the palace outside the car, visiting the street.

In the thirteen years of the Republic of China (1924) October 22 night, the second straight in the war in the third army commander General Feng Yuxiang suddenly turned back to Beijing, under the banned election of President Cao Kun, led to the collapse of Wu Peifu. This coup has played a progressive role in resolving the end of the Northern Warlord. But Feng Yuxiang soon found that he was surrounded by the old forces, the "revolution" move step by step difficult, so, simply on November 5, ignoring preferential treatment conditions, send Lu Zhonglin troops into the Forbidden City, forced Pu Yi Palace And get a lot of palace property, historically called this "Beijing coup". Pu Yi moved into the North House (contained Feng's home), and then on November 29 and fled to the Japanese Embassy. The next day, the Japanese minister Fang Zeqian Ji announced to the outside world, "stay" Pu Yi.

Jinmen wind and rain

The face of the National Army step by step pressing, once the Emperor's Pu Yi is unbearable. Beijing coup is an important turning point, he changed the fate of many people. How can escape the surveillance of the National Army, as soon as possible to fly, ready to revenge. At this time of Pu Yi, it is imperative to leave the front of this right and wrong is the top priority.

In the fourteen years (1925) in February, Pu Yi moved to Tianjin concession Zhang Yuan and Jing Park, and the Qing Dynasty left and left by Zhang Zuolin, Duan Qirui, Wu Peifu and other contacts, planning "complex number of palace", once again, Xiaqing small court ". Pu Yi was forced to the palace, the Japanese newspapers have published sympathy Pu Yi's article, for the future establishment of Manchuria rally. Soon, was escorted to Tianjin by the Japanese. To Tianjin Pu Yi, to let go of the hands and feet, breaking their own in the Forbidden City when all the old rules. Pu Yi spent a lot of money on how to dress up their own, with foreign clothing to dress themselves up and down are replaced by Western goods, with their own wife and a concubine out of a variety of places. Western culture, has been slowly eroded Pu Yi. Moreover, in Tianjin, Pu Yi seems to find his feeling of the Qing emperor, in the foreign concessions, he was highly treated, not only in these foreigners to restore their own emperor's name, some only open to foreigners But also specifically for his open, he fully enjoy his "special Chinese" special case and glory. For Pu Yi, to maintain the existing state of life, or even beyond, only through the restoration of their status to achieve, and all this, Pu Yi in the formation of the restoration of thought, but also played a role in fueling.

Pu Yi during the concession was very respected by the powers, the consul of these countries, the garrison commander are known as Pu Yi emperor, and Pu Yi birthday will also be greeted, and in the national festivals and other festivals also invited Pu Yi to attend. Through Johnston, Pu Yi met the British consul and garrison commander, and was aware of many people. Although the country gave Pu Yi enough courtesy, but really can give him the support he needs to be very few, many countries are only in the political needs of his former Qing emperor thought. For the visit to the warlords, regardless of the size of the positive contact with them, to establish a good relationship, hoping to get support from. However, in Tianjin for several years, so that Pu Yi's self-esteem has been hit, the parties to the cold talk and let Pu Yi thought has been to protect his Japan. In order to further persuade Pu Yi, the Japanese side sent a known as the "East Lawrence," said the soil fertility of the original two to lobby Pu Yi. In particular, they put forward the new country is Puyi emperor to do the empire, this attractive conditions make Pu Yi no longer tempted, almost without hesitation agreed to the soil fertility of the original Yin two out of all the conditions, immediately left to the northeast.

Puppet emperor

From 1925 to 1932, Pu Yi lived in Tianjin for seven years. His seven years were his seven years of wandering between the factions and his ideas. He was also active in his seven years of restoration. For the collusion with Japan to achieve the restoration of the dream, Pu Yi does not deny that he had no taboo to say: I lived in the Japanese mansion for some days, to Tianjin, I believe that day by day, the Japanese is my future Reinvented the first foreign aid force ... ... I draw the warlords, buy politicians, appointment Keqing no effect, the Japanese position in my heart, even more important.

In 1910, after the September 18th Incident, Pu Yi went to Lushun from Tianjin in the same year in November in the same day in Japan, Republic of China twenty-one years (1932) March 1, Japan to support Pu Yi in the northeast region to establish Manchukuo. In September, Japan signed the "date of the Protocol", the Japanese government officially recognized Manchukuo, and Manchuria to recognize Japan's special interests in Manchuria. Pu Yi since March 1 to the Republic of China twenty-three years (1934) February 28 Manchuria in power, built the "Datong." March 6, the Qing Dynasty Emperor Pu Yi in the Japanese secret agents under the secretly secretly came to the "Tang Gangzi Hot Springs", and with the Kwantung Army commander of the Zhuang Fan on behalf of the board Yuan Zheng Shi Lang signed a "Tang Gangzi hot spring secret", the main content of the secret (2) the management of railways, harbors, waterways and airways necessary for national defense; and (3) the appointment of Japanese people to the full extent of the maintenance of the Japanese forces; (4) The above purposes and provisions are the basis for the conclusion of a formal treaty between the two countries in the future, and Pu Yi is in the process of establishing a formal treaty in the future, and the government of the People's Republic of China, This letter is signed on the letter of the time is March 10, this is the Kwantung Army in order to make this letter effective, legalized.

Republic of twenty-three years (1934) to change the number of pseudo "Manchuria Empire", renamed the "emperor", change yuan "Kant". Sign up on March 1. Also served as pseudo "Manchuria Empire" land and sea air force marshal, "Manchuria Empire" Association president honorary president. Japan's Kwantung Army commander of the Japanese more than 200 officials attended the ceremony, and served as "Manchuria Empire" Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu exchange of words, said on the spot to be recognized. Pu Yi as a political figure in Asia twice boarded the "Time" magazine, especially the weekly "to solve the four crises of the Far East crisis" portrait.

War criminals years

In thirty-four years (1945)

On August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Vietnam and attacked Manchuria. August 15, Japan surrendered, Pu Yi promulgated "abdicated edict." Imprisoned for five years in the Soviet Union. During the five years of house arrest, one day went to Tokyo, Japan, "the Far East International Military Court" for the Japanese rulers in China to prove the crime. August 19, Pu Yi in Shenyang East Tower Airport, ready to go to Japan, and the Japanese Kwantung Army soldiers in the Fengtian airport room by the Soviet Red Army airborne arrest, stay in Tongliao to August 20. August 21, Pu Yi was a twin engine Douglas loaded to the Soviet Union Chita No. 1 military airport, was imprisoned in the Molokovka 30 special prison until early November. After being detained in the special prison of Krishna forty-five until the Republic of China thirty-five years (1946) spring.

However, in the detention center by the generous treatment, so that many times to the Soviet Union to the Soviet Union expressed willingness to permanently stay in the Soviet Union, asked to join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, but there are speculation that there may be Pu Yi fear of accountability in the future, and therefore apply for permanent residence.

During the Soviet detention, he attended the Far East International Military Court as a witness. Testimony, claiming that during the period of the Manchukuo emperor, completely occupied by the Japanese occupation authorities, there is no personal freedom, nor as the power and dignity of the Head of the Manchukuo corresponding, is the Japanese Kanto army threatened to Nei Manchu. However, after being handed over to the Government of the People's Republic of China, Pu Yi admitted that some of the responsibilities were shirked to the Japanese side (including how to reach Nei Manchu) due to fear of being investigated by the Chinese government in the future, and in the part of the responsibility of both sides.

On August 1, 1950, Pu Yi and other Manchukuo 263 "war criminals" in the Suifenhe by the Soviet government transferred to the Chinese government, sent Fushun war criminals management by about ten years of ideological re-education and labor reform. At this point, his number is 981.

February 3, 1951, Pu Yi's father love Xinjue Luo contained in the Beijing alcohol Prince House died at the age of 68 years old, to death can not see Pu Yi and Pu Jie last side.

Get amnesty

On November 15, 1956, Mao Zedong spoke at the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and further published his basic view on "On the Ten Major Relations", and made clear that Pu Yi, who was "Chiang Kai-shek", dealt with them, Can only be gradually transformed, and can not be simply executed. Since then, Pu Yi in Fushun war criminals management spent three years. In the meantime, he carefully carried out the transformation, or visit the tour in the northeast, or concentrate on writing autobiography, or in the high wall of the infirmary and the room before the house to participate in a slight labor, in this wind and rain in the transformation of life, Pu Yi feel Warm, he took the prison as his own home.

On September 17, 1959, the ninth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Second National People 's Congress adopted the decision on the amnesty of the criminals who had changed their wickedness according to Mao' s proposal. Subsequently, Liu Shaoqi issued the "People's Republic of amnesty". However, for the first amnesty, Pu Yi did not report much hope, he said: "No one can have me, my evil serious, on the performance I am not stronger than others. I am not enough amnesty conditions." Not only Pu Yi inferiority The views are similar, that only the official small, small evil, it may be the first amnesty.

December 4, 1959 morning, Fushun war criminals management of the first session of the amnesty war criminals held a grand. By the representatives of the Higher People 's Court of Liaoning Province read the notice to the amnesty. Pu Yi how would not have thought, "the People's Republic of China Supreme People's Court amnesty notice - 1959 annual amnesty 001".

In March 1960, Pu Yi was assigned to the Beijing Botanical Garden as a gardener and selling tickets. April 30, 1962, Pu Yi and the hospital outside the hospital nurses Li Shuxian married. In 1964, transferred to the CPPCC history and materials research committee as information specialist, and served as the fourth session of the CPPCC National Committee members.

1966 after the Cultural Revolution, Zhou Enlai Pu Yi as one of the object of protection, was not the impact of the Cultural Revolution.

Sick died

In 1967, Pu Yi suffering from uremia disease fell ill. Premier Zhou Enlai heard the news, personally call the CPPCC staff, we must cure Pu Yi's disease. After the instructions to arrange him to the capital hospital for Chinese and Western medicine consultation. In the most critical condition, Premier Zhou also assigned the famous old Chinese medicine Pu Fu week to see him, and conveyed Premier Zhou greetings to him, after the treatment was invalid, at 17:30 on October 17, 1967 died. Pu Yi's body according to the relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China cremation, ashes placed in Beijing Babaoshan revolutionary cemetery. In 1995, his widow Li Shuxian his burial in the southwest of Beijing 120 kilometers of Hebei Province, Yixuan Hualong Royal Cemetery, Pu Yi Tomb in the vicinity of the Qing Dynasty.

For a long time, people of the last generation of China's Pu Yi's call are Xuantong emperor or Qing emperor, the last emperor, the emperor, etc., because he did not temple and posthumous title, when he died civilians, all no posthumous title. But Pu Yi, after all, is the last emperor, genuine three years of the Qing emperor, so love the new family of descendants in Taiwan in 1967 to Pu Yi on the temple "Xianzong" and posthumous title "with the day with the law Unified Wen Jingfu wide Rui is Mu Yiren filial piety Xiang emperor. "Xuan Guo Gong (this person status to be further verified)" under the proposal, in 2004 (one said in 2002) to Pu Yi on the temple and posthumous title, the temple of the Qing Gongzong; posthumous title with the day with the law Jingwen Jing Fu wide Rui is Mu Yiren filial piety emperor. (In the Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery) as "Xian Ling", respect for the capacity as "filial piety 愍 queen", Tan Yu Ling as "Mingxian Royal Princess", Li Yuqin as "Dun Sufu Royal", Li Shuxian as "filial piety Rui 愍 queen ", from the posthumous law to explain the point of view, after a temple number and posthumous title is more objective to reflect the Pu Yi's life. But need to pay attention, Pu Yi's posthumous title, temple number is added by the people, and the emperor's posthumous title, the temple for the government (the court) is different, Pu Yi so-called posthumous title, temple is not a formal posthumous title, Temple, the temple and posthumous title is the family default, not recognized by the people.

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爱新觉罗�溥仪简介

Ai Xinjueluo Pu Yi (February 7, 1906 - October 17, 1967), the late Qing emperor, is also the last emperor in Chinese history. Word Yao, the number of Hao Ran. Also known as the waste emperor or Xuantong Emperor. Alcoholic prince Wang Yi 譞 of the sun, contained Feng eldest son, mother Su Su Gujia good young. From 1909 to 1912, July 1, 1917 to July 12, 1917 twice in the reign.

1911 Revolution broke out in 1911, February 12, 1912 was forced to abdicate, the end of the Qing Dynasty rule. After the September 18th Incident, under the control of the Japanese man, the puppet emperor of Manchukuo, Kant (1934-1945), also known as "Emperor Kant". August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered. August 17, Pu Yi in Shenyang ready to flee by the Soviet Red Army captured, was taken to the Soviet Union. At the beginning of August 1950 was escorted home, in the Fushun war criminals management, transformation. On December 4, 1959, he received an amnesty order from Chairman Mao Zedong of the People's Republic of China and became a member of the CPPCC National Committee. Pu Yi married four times a lifetime, married five women, the last marriage in 1962 and Li Shuxian married. Pu Yi autobiography "my first half of life", in 1964 April by the mass publishing house. Its unique and dramatic experience, many times was adapted into film and television works, including the film "the last emperor", has won the 1987 Academy Awards and many other awards.

October 17, 1967, Pu Yi died of kidney cancer in Beijing, at the age of 61 years old. Buried in the eight Baoshan, after moving in the Qing Dynasty Xiling Chongling (Guangxu Ling) near the Hualong Royal Cemetery.