《高中英语作文写作技巧分析》
英语写作是语言综合运用能力的具体体现,也是很多高中学生学习中的弱项。如何提高自己的英语写作能力呢?接下来是小编为大家整理的高中英语作文写作技巧分析,希望大家喜欢!
高中英语作文写作技巧分析一
1.... cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
2.There is no doubt that ... (毫无疑问的是……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的是我们的教育制度令人不满意。
3.... the + 最高级+ 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)
... the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
4. Those who...(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
5. It pays to... (……是值得的)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
6. Nothing is +比较级+than to + V. /Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V.
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
7. An advantage of ... is that ...(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create /produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why ...is that ...(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + 主语 + that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
10. adj. + as +主语+ be, 主语+谓语…… (虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11. The +比较级..., the +比较级... (越……越……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。
12. On no account can we...(我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
13. It is time that...(该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
14. There is no denying that ...(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的是,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
15. There is no one but...(没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
16. ...have a great influence on... (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的`健康有很大的影响。
17. It is universally acknowledged that ...(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
18. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to...(因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了我的梦想。
19. What a/an + adj. + 名词 + 主语+ 谓语!= How + adj. + a/an + 名词 +主语+ 谓语!(多么……)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
20. It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
例句:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 显然,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
高中英语作文写作技巧分析二
1、变相的考察句型与词汇的灵活应用
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容,是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定大家了,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是给这个不变的内容不要老去穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让判卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。
2、怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,而很多学生都是为了提分才来到了新东方,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的`作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是很简单句子的一个堆砌,没有任何的亮点。而20多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很“拽”,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。
3、写作提分的三要素——句型,连词,高级词汇
句子是我们写作文最大的单位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,在加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限,一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。
但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上一百句的,大家背的挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味,也不知道该把他们往哪里放。
在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。找历年真题,一周只需要写两篇,但是要这么来写:
1. 把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。
2. 逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句,而是要刻意地去想。
(1)可以用什么样的复杂句。
(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。例如:
这本书是如此的有趣,以致于我读了一遍又一遍。
1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.
2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.
3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.
4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。
再例如:
如果征收门票,需要建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。 这句话中肯定“收”那个动作很多同学不会表达,那能不能想一个转义的方式,既避开了“收”这个动作还能表达原句的含义。
A wall and a gate have to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesn't help the image of the city.
这个译文中用一个大家很熟悉的经典句型there be句型化险为夷。
4、如何备考
其实这种思维大家都有,但是没有成为一种思路,让它能在考试中起到作用,那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地,一方面大家要分数,但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说,有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文,所以练习是很重要的,要是现在不练而把高考当练习,那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平,而是应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇,时间都是挤出来的,希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。
高中英语作文写作技巧分析三
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的`主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
高中英语作文写作技巧分析四
人们常说:要真正学好英语,就要培养用英语思想的能力。但是,要做到这一点是不容易的。有一个简单易行的办法可以帮助我们练习用英语思想,那就是用英语写日记。日记是十分自由的文体,不像作文,必须有正式的主题,讲究文体。日记是思想,是感情,是内心的一切。有朋友来你家作客,你可以写:We had a wonderful time together.春节快到了,你或许可以这样写:The Spring Festival is around the corner. It’s the most important occasion for the family reunion.甚至在夏天与蚊子的“斗争”也可以成为日记的内容:These annoying mosquitoes didn’t seem to be afraid of the mosquito coil(蚊香)I burned. So I had to hang up a mosquito-net. It was fun to lie inside the net reading a favorite magazine while those unpleasant small insects were looking at me helplessly outside.
实际上,用英语写日记是最有效的练习英语写作的`形式。它能够让你从各种生活细节及感受中学到最生活化、最地道的英语词语。比如:你今天吃了龙虾,英语是 lobster;你想说某个女同学堪称“校花”,那是 school beauty;考试作弊是 cheat in the exam,等等。因此,可以这么说:如果你能流利地写出好的英语日记,你的英语就已经成功了一大半。
那么关于写好英语日记的要点有3点:
一是养成积累词语的习惯。从某种意义上说,写英语日记又是最难的写作,因为它包罗万象,涉及到生活的各个方面,对词汇的要求特别高。因此,在日常学习中,必须做一个“有心人”,准备一本笔记本,对一些英语的习惯表达法及时记录下来,以便在以后记日记的时候可以使用。在开始记日记时,碰到一两个英语词汇不会写,不妨用汉语先写上,以后学会了英语表达,再补上去。千万不要因为一两个词写不出,就没了记英语日记的兴趣,以至放弃用英语记日记。只要你注意积累,一定会发觉自己英语日记中夹杂的汉语会越来越少,最后变为全部地道的英语日记。
二是英语日记的写作格式。日记的第一行,要写明年、月、日与星期,然后要写明当天的气候状况,如果是游记,还要写明地点。这一部分中天气状况比较难写。下面是一些常用的描写天气的英语词语:
晴 clear 阴 overcast 多云 cloudy 小雨 light rain
大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 阵雨 shower
东风 east wind 南风 south wind 西风 west wind
北风 north wind 西南风 southwester 东南风 southeaster
东北风 northeaster 西北风 northwester
气温 temperature
炎热 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow
冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow
日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、议论等各种形式。其实,由于日记是非常随便的,因此上述文体常常结合在一起使用。日记内容取自生活,可长可短,有时无事可记,一两句也可以。切忌今天记,明天不记,三天打鱼,两天晒网,破坏了记日记的情趣。另外,日记也应该尽可能讲究一些文采,切忌写成流水账。
三是英语日记中的缩写与省略。英语日记中的第一行的月份与星期通常都是缩写的:
Sunday----Sun Monday----Mon.
Tuesday----Tues. Wednesday----Wed.
Thursday----Thur. 或 Thurs. Friday----Fri.
Saturday----Sat. January----Jan.
February----Feb. March----Mar.
April----Apr. May----May. June----Jun.
July----Jul. August----Aug.
September----Sept. October----Oct.
November----Nov. December----Dec.
另外,英语日记中由于频繁出现I,因此,常常省略,如:In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema. Finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但如果省去I,会造成语义不清时,则不可省去:
My sister is good at English, but I am just so-so.
实际上,省与不省I,只是作者的一种习惯,为了记日记的方便。
最后需要一提的是,英语日记习惯一年一本,因此日期不必写年份,而只是在每年一本的日记本封面上或者在日记的第一页和最后一页加以注明即可。
【参考例文】
“邻居送西瓜”这样一件小事,充满生活乐趣。当然可以作为日记的材料。
Thurs ., Jan . 7 Very fine
A sunny day
I got up early today to watch the sunrise. While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my future. Soon I will be a grown man and I won’t be a baby anymore. Maybe I’ll be going to college if I pass the college entrance examination. I didn’t want to think of not passing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do so.
Anyway, if I don’t pass this one I should try again next year. I thought about my parents too. They have worked so hard to give us children a good life. Now, they are getting older little by little. There are more grey hairs now in Mother’s hair. As for my father, he’s beginning to have a hard time reading the newspaper. He uses a pair of glasses now. All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly passing.
The sun was coming out of the horizon. First it was just a ray of light. But little by little the whole circle started coming into view. The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the emptiness. Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window pane. The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever seen. In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their lives. Another day started and it was another beginning for all of us.
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