《名校小升初100个英语考点》

　　小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧!

　　名校小升初100个英语考点

　　( )1.It's cold today. You must _____the coat.

　　A. take off B. put on C. take down D. put in

　　( )2.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red.

　　A. one B. other C. the other D. others

　　( )3.How many eggs _____in the bag?

　　A. has B. have C. is there D. are there

　　( )4.____me, please.

　　A. Listen B. say C. Listen to D. talk

　　( )5.---______day is tomorrow? ---It's Tuesday.

　　A. Whose B. What C. Which D. When

　　( )6.Would you like _____tea?

　　A. some B. a C. any D. many

　　( )7.______morning she gets up at six.

　　A. Every day B. On every C. In every D. Every

　　( )8.Don't _____late next time!

　　A. is B. are C. be D./

　　( )9.Oh, it's ____. How are you?

　　A. you B. your C. yours D. he

　　( )10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch.

　　A. does B./ C. do D. doing

　　( )11.---How do you _____Tuesday? ---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.

　　A. say B. speak C. talk D. spell

　　( )12.Write _____ your exercise-books.

　　A. down it in B. it down in C. down it on D. it down on

　　( )13.The shop___ "Closed".

　　A. writes B. talks C. says D. speaks

　　( )14.My favourite school days ___Friday and Saturday.

　　A. is B. am C. are D. be

　　( )15.Do you have any coloure pens?

　　Sorry, I don't have_____. I think he has_____.

　　A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some

　　( )16.Where is London? It’s in_____.

　　A. America B. Japan C. English D. England

　　( )17.Are they from ____?

　　A. Australian B. English C. American D. Canada

　　( )18.One of my _____from Hangzhou.

　　A. friends are B. friend is C. friends is D. friend are

　　( )19.You can _____she likes bananas a lot.

　　A. look B. watch C. see D. to see

　　( )20.You are a teacher. What about ____?

　　A. she B. Li Pin brother C. her D. your

　　( )21.There____much_____ on the table.

　　A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread D. are, breads

　　( )22.What ______his friends ______doing?

　　A. do, likes B. does, like C. do, like D. does, likes

　　( )23.His son goes to a different school______.

　　A. to his B. from him C. from he D. from his

　　( )24.One of the boys is English. All ______are Chinese.

　　A. the others boy B. the other boy

　　C. the other boys D. other boys

　　( )25.I can't _____ the words(单词).They are too small.

　　A. look B. see C. watch D. say

　　( )26.______Alice's brother.

　　A. His B. He's C. Her D. She's

　　( )27.The map _____China is _____the wall.

　　A. on...of B. of...on C. of...in D. of...at

　　( )28.Some postcards ______in the box.

　　A. is B. are C. there is D. there are

　　( )29.Mr John is working ______Jack.

　　A. with B. to C. at D. and

　　( )30.Our teacher often talks _____ us ____ English.

　　A. to...on B. with...on C. with...in D. to...at

　　( )31.Who______hard in your class?

　　A. works B. studys C. working D. studying

　　( )32.It's very nice ______meet you.

　　A. to B. for C. of D./

　　( )33.Is the blue cup yours ______ mine?

　　A. and B. but C. for D. or

　　( )34.______are good friends.

　　A. Mike and I BI and Mike C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike

　　( )35.It's _____bus.

　　A. red's B. green C. a blue D. yellow a

　　( )36.Are ______here today?

　　A. all we B. all of we C. we all D. all of boys

　　( )37.Could I have_______?

　　A. full one B. a full ones

　　C. full one bottle D. a full one

　　( )38.Please give ___ a bottle of___.

　　A. me...oranges B. she...orange

　　C. him...orange D. her...oranges

　　( )39.I want to put ______in the basket.

　　A. this things B. these things

　　C. that things D. those thing

　　( )40.The car is ______full ______ move.

　　A. too...too B. to...too

　　C. too...to D. to...to

　　( )41.Jim, please come______.

　　A. there B. to here C. to home D. here

　　( )42.It's time to ______games. We all like ______ games.

　　A. playing...playing B. play...play

　　C. playing...play D. play...playing

　　( )43.Let______. He must go to school.

　　A. he go B. him go C. he to go D. him to go

　　( )44.I'd like ______ a cup of tea.

　　A. to eat B. to drink C. eat D. drink

　　( )45.---Thanks very much.---______.

　　A. No thanks B. All right C. You're welcome D. you, too

　　( )46.Linlin, what's that ______ English?

　　A. in B. at C. for D. with

　　( )47.Can he ______a bike?

　　A. to ride B. rides C. riding D. ride

　　( )48.______are they? They are at home.

　　A. What B. How C. Who D. Where

　　( )49.She often gets ______ late.

　　A. to home B. home C. to here D. to there

　　( )50.I go to school ______bike every day.

　　A. in the B. on my C. by the D. by my

　　( )51.School______over at four in the afternoon.

　　A. are B. be C. is D./

　　( )52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.

　　A. his B. she C. my D. her

　　( )53.Don't______late for class.

　　A. to be B./ C. can't D. be

　　( )54.What time _____you and Jim _____up?

　　A. does...get B. do...gets C. does...gets D. do...get

　　( )55.He is _____ us. We all like him.

　　A. friend B. friendly C. friend to D. friendly to

　　( )56.There______only bread and rice. We must go to buy some meat.

　　A. are B. is C. be D. have

　　( )57.Linlin, get the ______basket!

　　A. shop B. shoping C. shopping D. big shoping

　　( )58._______is this pen?

　　A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who's

　　( )59.He doesn't want to ______late for school.

　　A. is B. does C. be D. goes

　　( )60.The first class ______at eight o'clock.

　　A. begin B. is beginning C. beginning D. begins

　　( )61.Miss Gao ______lunch at school.

　　A. has, not B. doesn't, has C. don't, has D. doesn't, have

　　( )62.She can ______ a little Japanese.

　　A. speak B. say C. speaks D. says

　　( )63._______bread would you like?

　　A. Many B. Much C. How many D. How much

　　( )64.There are _______old men over there.

　　A. an B. much C. a lot D. a lot of

　　( )65.I often buy something to eat on my way_____.

　　A. school B. to school C. to home D. to shop

　　( )66.Is this ______ watch? Yes, it's_____.

　　A. your, mine B. yours, mine C. yours, my D. your, my

　　( )67.Let him ______the kite.

　　A. to fly B. flying C. flies D. fly

　　( )68.I have ____to do.

　　A. many, work B. much, works C. much, work D. many, works

　　( )69.She is _______English girl.

　　A. a B. an C. the D./

　　( )70.How old _______you? I _______ten.

　　A. are...is B. is...am C. are...am D. am...are

　　( )71.What's that?______.

　　A. It is desk B. It is a desk

　　C. This is desk D. That is a desk

　　( )72.----What does your father do?---____.

　　A. work B. docter C. He is working D. He’s a worker

　　( )73.______. Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.

　　A. Sorry, Excuse me B. Excuse me, Sorry C. Sorry, Sorry D. Excuse me...Excuse me

　　( )74.________? I'm in Class Three.

　　A. Are you in Class Three B. What class you are in?

　　C. What class are you in D. in what class

　　( )75.These are_______.

　　A. an egg B. a egg C. their egg D. eggs

　　( )76.I'm in_______.

　　A. Class Three, Grade Two B. Grade Two, Class Three

　　C. class three, grade two D. grade two, class three

　　( )77.Is this _______ ruler?

　　A. he B. his C. you D./

　　( )78.Sorry, I _______ know.

　　A. am not B. am C. do D. do not

　　( )79.Is this a car? No, _______.

　　A. it isn't B. it is C. it's D. this is not

　　( )80.________old_______she?

　　A. What...is B. What...are C. How...is D. How...are

　　( )81.This is a bird. ______ name is Polly.

　　A. It's B. Its C. its D. It

　　( )82._______this?This is Wang Lin.

　　A. Who is B. Who are C. What is D. What are

　　( )83.Is this a ______pencil-box?

　　A. she B. her C. your D./

　　( )84.They are_______.

　　A.banana tree B.banana trees

　　C.bananas tree D.bananas trees

　　( )85.---Is the ship _____ now?---No, it's_____.

　　A. open, close B. open, closed

　　C. opened, closed D. opened, close

　　( )86.Is this ______ruler or ______ eraser?

　　A. an...a B. a...an C. a...a D. an...an

　　( )87.Are these ______ boxes?

　　A. you B.I C. me D. your

　　( )88._______everyone here?

　　A. Is B. Are C. Am D./

　　( )89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.

　　A. in B. on C. at D. by

　　( )90._______she have breakfast at school?

　　A. Do B. Has C. Does D. Is

　　( )91.Look, the boy ______ near the house.

　　A. is siting B. sit C. sits D. is sitting

　　( )92.Where_______your father_______?

　　A. does, from B. come, from C. are, from D. is, from

　　( )93.Would you give ______ to me, please?

　　A. them B. they C. their D. they're

　　( )94.Do you like _______ basketball?

　　A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing

　　( )95.Her sister ______ Japanese at school.

　　A. study B. studying C. studies D. is study

　　( )96.Does Wang Kai go to bed _______ten in the evening?

　　A. at B. in C. for D. on

　　( )97.Tom______every morning.

　　A. cleans his bike B. cleans bike

　　C. clean a bike D. clean bike

　　( )98.It's time _______ morning exercises.

　　A. do B. does C. to do D. doing

　　( )99.Do you want to ______ English with me?

　　A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say

　　( )100.Who_______your good friend?

　　A. am B. are C. is D. does

　　小升初英语复习资料汇总大全

　　第一部分;基础知识

　　1.字母：26个字母的大小写

　　ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

　　2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU

　　12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/ :/，/ :/， /i:/，/u:/

　　短元音：/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /

　　3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词

　　4.句子：大小写，标点符号

　　第二部分：语法知识

　　一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格

　　(一)名词单复数

　　1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

　　2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

　　3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4.以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5.不规则名词复数：

　　man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

　　child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

　　(二)名词的格

　　(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：

　　a) 单数后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt

　　b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags

　　c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘s children‘s shoes

　　l 并列名词中，如果把 ‘s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:

　　Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

　　l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加‘s

　　Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

　　(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of +名词‖来表示所有关系：如:

　　a picture of the classroom a map of China

　　二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：

　　(1) 不定冠词：a / an

　　(2) 元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :

　　an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

　　(3)定冠词：the 2. 用法:

　　定冠词的用法：

　　(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.

　　(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

　　(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren‘t at school.

　　(4)在序数词前： John‘s birthday is February the second.

　　(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：

　　(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.

　　(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

　　This is my baseball.

　　(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.

　　(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.

　　(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

　　(6)球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.

　　(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.

　　(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.

　　(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus

　　四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级

　　(一)、形容词的比较级

　　1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

　　2.形容词加er的规则：

　　⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;

　　⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ;

　　⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;

　　⑷ 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

　　3.不规则形容词比较级：

　　good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

　　(二)副词的比较级

　　1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

　　2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

　　五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词

　　(1)1-20

　　one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty

　　(2)21-99

　　先说―几十‖，再说―几‖，中间加连字符。

　　23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one

　　(3)101—999

　　先说―几百‖，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数;

　　586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three

　　(4)l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个―，‖，第一个―，‖前为thousand.第二个―，‖前为million，第三个―，‖前为billion 1，001→one thousand and one

　　18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three

　　6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion

　　二、序数词

　　(1)一般在基数词后加th

　　eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth

　　(2)不规则变化

　　one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth

　　(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th

　　twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth

　　(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

　　twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀： 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.

　　一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.

　　若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。

　　六、介词：

　　常用介词：in, on, at, behind等

　　1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

　　??at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) ??

　　2.on

　　1)表示具体日期。

　　注：(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法： ??at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指 ??at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指 ??over the weekend?在整个周末 ??during the weekend?在周末期间 ?

　　(2)在圣诞节，应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas? 2)在(刚……)的时候。

　　On reaching the city he called up his parents. 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

　　3.in

　　1)表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

　　七、动词：

　　动词的四种时态：

　　(1)一般现在时：

　　一般现在时的构成

　　1.be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

　　2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则

　　1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　(2)一般过去时:

　　动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：

　　A、规则动词

　　① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

　　② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used

　　③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry

　　– carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

　　④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,

　　see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

　　are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

　　(3)一般将来时： 基本结构： ①be going to + do;

　　②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

　　(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

　　动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：

　　① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

　　② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing

　　③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

　　第三部分：句法 1.陈述句

　　(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

　　There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

　　(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.

　　He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.

　　2. 疑问句

　　一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用―yes‖，或―no‖来回答。

　　特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用―yes 、no‖来回答。

　　3.There be句型

　　There be 句型与have, has的区别

　　1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

　　2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

　　3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

　　4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

　　5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

　　6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

　　7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

　　How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语 ?

　　8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What‘s + 介词短语?

　　第三部分：情景交际

　　第四部分：阅读训练

　　第五部分：书面表达

　　常考题型： 一、听力

　　1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词

　　2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子

　　3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子

　　4.听短文，判断正误。

　　二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音

　　三、用所给词的正确形式填空

　　四、单项选择

　　五、把句子连成一段话

　　六、完形填空

　　七、根据图片内容，完成对话

　　八、阅读理解：

　　1.选出正确的答案。

　　2.判断正误。

　　3.回答问题。

　　九、改错

　　十、书面表达：作文

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