《修饰句子的定语从句(精彩7篇)》
修饰句子的定语从句用法大家掌握了吗?这次帅气的小编为您整理了修饰句子的定语从句(精彩7篇),希望能够帮助到大家。
.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词, 篇1
口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.
The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.
=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略)
The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.
(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)
.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词, 篇2
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语。
The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.
Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?
This is the man that//who helped me.
The house (that//which) we live in is not large.
=The house in which we live is not large.
The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.
as 引导的定语从句, 篇3
as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语,常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用。
I like the same book as you do.
I want to have such a dictionary as he has.
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
He is the same age as you ( are )。
He will give you such information as will help you.
Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.
=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.
在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
that 引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而 as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的'同类事物。
I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.
I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.
.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. 篇4
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.
Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.
that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that. 篇5
①。 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等。
All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.
There isn’t much (that) I can do.
②。 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时。
The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.
③。 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
④。 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
The white flower is the only one that I really like.
This is the very book that I want to read.
This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)
----This is the same book as I want to read.
⑤。 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导。
Who is the man that is standing there ?
Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?
⑥先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.
⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时,既可用 when 也可用that来引导。
This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.
The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.
It’s time ( that ) we got up.
.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语), 篇6
修饰表示人的先行词。 例如:
This is the man who helped me.
Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.
由when 引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,when为关系副词, 篇7
做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
( 介词+which可以代替 when)
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
[I remember the days which//that we spent together.]