《高考英语语法填空名词格的概述与英语语法填空时态练习题》

　　格是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格：主格宾语和所有格但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

　　[英语语法手册]有关英语名词格的概述

　　格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。如：

　　My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。

　　(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)

　　Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)

　　表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格

　　表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上's，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。如：

　　John's friend约翰的朋友

　　Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本

　　children's books儿童读物

　　my father's room我父亲的房间

　　[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系

　　名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。

　　1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。如：

　　the Party's concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀

　　the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨

　　2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。如：

　　the reactionary rule's overthrow反动统治的被推翻

　　the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领

　　"of+名词所有格"

　　上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来，构成"of'+所有格"形式，表示部分观念或感情色彩。这种所有格叫做双重所有格。如：

　　1)表示部分观念：

　　a friend of my sister's (= one of my sister's friends)我妹妹的一个朋友;a picture of Mr. Wu's吴先生(具有的照片中)的一张照片(比较：a picture of Mr. Wu吴先生本人的照片，即照片上是吴先生的像)。

　　2)表示感情色彩：

　　this lovely child of your aunt's你婶母的这个可爱的孩子

　　名词所有格所修饰的词的省略

　　名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。如：

　　The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang's.这本词典不是我的，是小王的。

　　名词所有格后面指地点等的名词，有的习惯上可省去不用。如：

　　I met him at the Johnson's (shop).我在约翰逊商店遇见了他。

　　I went to my uncle's (house) yesterday.我昨天到我叔叔家去

　　英语语法填空时态练习题：

　　1.If our time (employ) usefully,it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market.

　　2.The precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, (supply) us with incalculable advantages.

　　3.Chains (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals,which weigh up to 350kilogram,with only a slight pull on the chains.

　　4.By then a nurse (arrive), and was attending to the woman.

　　5.References (find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000 BC.

　　6.Garlic’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation

　　7. (restore) in recent years.

　　8.The new Disney movie (release) on March 4.

　　10. If you have kids,and they (not see) this film yet,it’s safe to say they will enjoy it.

　　11. The 10-seater plane crashed as it (land) in Butte in March 2017.

　　12. The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belt ,including children under the age of 2,

　　who (allow) to sit on an adult’s lap now.

　　13. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (smile)

　　Sweetly when told her the room was ready.

　　14. Stanley Hayes Munro is a toothpick engineer,who (hook) by toothpick model since he built his first sculpture in school.

　　15. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably (avoid) shopping there in the future.

　　16. So far,popular games,like Grand Theft Auto (blame) for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.

　　17. I guess I (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more.

　　18. By the time I (spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods.

　　19. Data shows the majority of women who smoke (try) to quit if they find out they

　　are pregnant.

　　20. If we can show these children that there are other options,we hope they

　　(not persuade) to join the gang.

　　21.Barditch High school decided to have an All-School Reunion. Ms.Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, (wheel) to the park.

　　22. In the UK,technologies like this (help) achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crimes since 1997.

　　23. It (predict) that relationships and traditional household structure will be transformed as women are earning more money than their male partners.

　　24.Educator Mr Willetts said there was clear evidence from school that boys are ‘lagging behind’,

　　And (overtake), to some people’s surprise,by female students at university.

　　25. Then it hit me---- why would she not want to tell me about what she (do)?

　　26. In recent years,stress (regard) a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.

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