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《人教版高二英语知识点梳理》

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对高二的同学来说,英语知识点的整理是很重要的,这对接下来的英语学习和复习很重要!下面小编为大家带来人教版高二英语知识点梳理,希望大家喜欢!

人教版高二英语知识点

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。

介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.

2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)

3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.

表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

人教版高二英语知识点整理

1. cultural relics文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根据定义,首都是一个国家的`政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。

3. in search of寻找,寻求= in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with以...装饰

7. be designed for …为……而设计

by design故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to属于

We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。

9. in return作为回报/报答/交换

in turn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

10. a troop of一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of…变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

人教版高二英语重要知识点

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

.注意: probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.


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